Platinum is an extremely rare metal, occurring as only 5 ppb in the Earth's crust. The number of electrons in each element’s electron shells, particularly the outermost valence shell, is the primary factor in determining its chemical bonding behavior. Comprehensive data on the chemical element Platinum is provided on this page; including scores of properties, element names in many languages, most known nuclides of Platinum. For #1 I can see F has seven valence electrons. Active 2 years, 5 months ago. The work function for platinum is {eq}\rm 6.35\ eV {/eq}. It is highly resistant to chemical attack. Platinum metal is silvery white and does not oxidise, properties that make it highly appealing for jewellery. Platinum is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. https://www.periodic-table.org/Platinum-configuration-oxidation The most stable valence is one that fills or half-fills an atom’s electron shell. Name: Platinum Symbol: Pt Atomic Number: 78 Atomic Mass: 195.078 amu Melting Point: 1772.0 °C (2045.15 K, 3221.6 °F) Boiling Point: 3827.0 °C (4100.15 K, 6920.6 °F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 78 Number of Neutrons: 117 Classification: Transition Metal Crystal Structure: Cubic Density @ 293 K: 21.45 g/cm 3 Color: silverish Atomic Structure Platinum, also, has a single valence electron. platmx.com Tis video shows Platinum in the Periodic Table of Elements. Remember, shells don’t neatly stack on top of each other, so the valence may not be the same as the total number of electrons in the outer shell. Atomic Mass: 195. There are 77 (17+32+18+8+2) electrons shielding the valence electron. Ask Question Asked 8 years, 1 month ago. Usually, transition metals such as platinum have 3 valence electrons. Platinum is a transition metal, it is in period 6 and in the D block. For example, the element Lithium has 1 valence electron. Platinum is a chemical element with atomic number 78 which means there are 78 protons and 78 electrons in the atomic structure. 88. the number of electrons in a neutral Radium (Ra) atom. Edit this text to make it your own. Valence Electrons. The valence band for small plati- NOTES 165 num clusters differs significantly from that of an infinite platinum crystal, Fig. Here is a table of element valences. The most common valences are in BOLD. Platinum Oxide Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution:Influence of Platinum Valence State Forrest Nichols,[a] Jia En Lu,[a] Rene Mercado,[a] Ryan Dudschus,[b] FrankBridges,[b] and Shaowei Chen*[a] Abstract: Electrochemical hydrogen generation is arising prospect for future renewable energy storage and conver-sion. Making good on pledge, Bezos's ex donates billions Also, shells don't stack neatly one on top of another, so don't always assume an element's valence is determined by the number of electrons … Platinum is a very different substance to a chemist. The concepts surrounding the structure of the atom are fundamental requirements in the study of electronics. The valence electrons for main group elements are those with the highest n … The number of valence electrons increases from left to right in the periodic table. It is more precious than silver but with prices more volatile than gold. Platinum Electronic configuration. It has one valance electron, so on one side of the Pt is a single dot. There is an interplay between the attraction of nucleus and the electrons, and the electron repulsion between all electrons. Only two define valence electron/s: "The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determining chemical properties." There is exception tho: Cr, Au, Cu, Ag only have 1 valence electron 0 0 Platinum is often found chemically uncombined as native platinum and alloyed with iridium as platiniridium. 6. the number of valence electrons in a Tellurium (Te) atom. "An electron in one of the outer shells of an atom that takes part in forming chemical bonds." We consider that the thermal effect of the valence fluctuation of the Pt mixed-valence state causes a red shift of the IVCT absorption edge and that the thermal effect of the hydrogen bond between the PtII complex ion and the PtIV complex ion causes a blue shift of the IVCT absorption edge. Platinum atoms have 78 electrons and the electronic shell structure is [2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1] with Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) 3 D 3. Electronic configuration: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 10 4s 2 4p 6 4d 10 5s 2 5p 6 4f 14 5d 9 6s 1 >> Back to key information about the … Neutrons[N*]: 117. Platinum is transition metal, they always have 2 valence electrons, because they grow penultimate layer. Platinum has the atomic number of 78. The valence electrons of chromium include its 4s and 3d electrons, because they are close enough in energy that more than one electron can be used to bond. What are some common ions formed by your element? it is a shiny silver with sooth or jagged edges Protons, neutrons, and electrons: p=78 n=117 e=78 Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f4 5d9 6s1 Atomic radius: 139 pm Ionization energy: 870k Electronegativity: 2.28 Boiling point: 3825 C Melting point: 1768.2 C Valence electrons: 2 78. the number of electrons in a neutral Platinum (Pt) atom. Anomalous electronic configuration of platinum. 190 Pt, 192 Pt, 194 Pt, 195 Pt, 196 Pt, 198 Pt; EXPLORE THE GROUNDS. Density: 21.45g/cm^3; Platinum is a metallic element. Name Origin: Derived from the spanish term platina del pinto, meaning “little silver of the pinto river.” Badges: Precious Metal, Noble Metal. Valence Electrons: 1. Platinum has a larger radius than silver and, similarly, has a single valence electron. Platinum only has one valence electron. It has a cool atom animation and it show's platinum's color and some of its properties such as malleability and ductility. 11. The number of valence electrons in an atom governs its bonding behavior. Electrons[e-]: 78. Physically, platinum is heavy, soft, malleable (easy to work—only silver and gold are easier to shape), and DUCTILE (easy to draw into wires) and has a fairly high MELTING POINT . In the periodic table, the elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number Z. Electron configuration of Platinum is [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1. It has a melting point of 1768 degrees Celsius. August 22, 2019 September 3, 2019 David. Symbol: Pt. Platinum is commonly used in jewelry, wire for conduction, vessels for laboratory use, dentistry, and electrical contacts. CITED FROM EXPLAINTHATSTUFF.COM electrongravity: 2.28 valence electrons: 1 Protons [P+]: 78. Platinum is … All elements within the transition metals group do not have specific valency. a) Convert value of the work function from electron volts to joules. Its atomic mass is 95.96 grams per mole, and it has a density of 10.2 grams per centimeter cubed. It is produced commercially as a by product of nickel ore processing in the Sudbury Basin in Ontario, Canada. 23-year-old EMT speaks out about revealing article. The outer shell of the Atom is referred to as the Valence shell. Values in italics are predicted theoretical values. Element Name: Platinum Atomic Number: 78 Atomic Symbol: Pt Atomic Mass: 195.08 amu Protons: 78 Electrons: 78 Neutrons: 117 Number of Valence Electrons: 2 For #2, F has just one valence electron; O has just two. Platinum chloride (PtCl 2) Platinum hexafluoride (PtF 6) Platinum silicide (PtSi) Xenon hexafluoroplatinate [Xe(PtF6)] Interesting facts: It is the rarest of the precious metals. The platinum arsenide, sperrylite (PtAs 2), is a major source of platinum associated with nickel ores in the Sudbury Basin deposit in Ontario, Canada. The Victorian House. The trends across the transition metals are due to electrons filling an inner d-subshell (here, within the 5th ring), shielding the outer (valence) electrons from the … However, for the other groups, there is a fixed valency that those elements may have. 39. the number of electrons in a neutral Yttrium (Y) atom. The electrons in the 4d55s1 constitute its valence electrons. Remember that an element's electron cloud will become more stable by filling, emptying, or half-filling the shell. The chemical symbol for Platinum is Pt. Chemically, it's often described as a noble metal because it is so unreactive. Electronics. The elements in the last period (row) (example: Xenon) have a full last layer, which means eight valence electrons. Its electron configuration as an atom is [Ar]3d^5 4s^1, so it has 6 valence electrons. Platinum is a transition metal in group 10, period 6, and the d-block of the periodic table. Viewed 62k times 16. Platinum has 2 valence electrons. It is classified as a transition metal and placed in group 6 or d-block and period 5 of the periodic table of elements. To edit, simply click directly on the text and start typing. Ne has none. The symbol for molybdenum is Mo. Therefore, elements whose atoms can have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the periodic table of the elements.. Platinum can have 1-3 valence electrons, as it is in the transition metals group. the number of valence electrons in a Indium (In) atom. 2a, and from the theoretical density of states for Pfc (8). Element: Platinum. Hall of Fame hopeful accused of damning abuse allegations. 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