Found inside... Expressing ability 12.3 Expressing permission:可以 kěyǐ 12.4 Expressing obligations 12.5 Expressing prohibitions 12.6 Grammatical properties of modal ... Found inside – Page 102It is mainly used: • in the infinitive with modal verbs that express notions such as obligation, permission, prohibition, volition, etc. Found inside – Page 112The verb TARVITA , used commonly in its negative form for expressing indifference , was given the value 0.55 ( 0.53 , 0.16 ) as an indicator of ... is often a clear difference between refusing permission to do something and placing an obligation on someone not to do something . Prohibitions which refuse permission are indicated by the negated forms of modal verbs and other expressions of permissibility ... Found inside – Page 158... relationships in the domains permission , obligation , order and prohibition ( Diewald 1999 : 74 ) . The modals können and müssen are taken to express ... Found inside – Page 20While the imperative and subjunctive are marked types for the expression of a ... or PROHIBITION = negative OBLIGATION) without using should/should not. Found inside – Page 44Many years after their introduction in [26], Modal Transition Systems (MTSs) and ... concepts like violation, obligation, permission, and prohibition. Found inside – Page 171Expressing. obligation,. prohibition. and. permission. Obligation. –. must. and. have. to. We can often use must and have to without any difference in ... Found inside – Page 77... justification of ethical norms and their division into various modal and other types (ethical obligations, prohibitions, permissions, recommendations, ... Found inside – Page 113... language must include support for the expression of factual statements, modal specifications — including obligation, permission and prohibition combined ... Found inside – Page 171... them permission to come tomorrow'. In the same way, other modals can express necessity, intention, willingness, obligation, prohibition and the like. Entirely new edition. Found inside – Page 75According to the meaning, modal constructions can be divided into three main ... Obligation and prohibition (negative necessity) are usually incorporated in ... Found inside – Page 27Do an example with a student using the models in the speech bubbles. ... They introduce phrases for expressing permission, obligation, advice, prohibition ... Found inside – Page 499Korean : In Korean the first modal expression is acquired at 1 ; 10 , for expressing permission ( T1 ) . Around 2 ; 0 , the future tense emerges . Between 2 ; 1 and 2 ; 5 several modal expressions are acquired , for volition , obligation , weak obligation , prohibition , ability and intention . Children use ... Kaluli : Before 2 ; 6 , children have started using different forms to express their own intended actions ( Tl ) . Found inside – Page 125Consequently, speakers of minority languages find themselves using the prestige ... associated with the expression of obligation, permission, prohibition, ... Found inside – Page 40Prohibition being frequently the opposite of obligation is often expressed ... i.e., the ones expressing respectively obligation, prohibition and permission ... Found inside – Page 51Fréquemment le jugement français , qui demande plus à l'intuition et moins à l'expression que l'allemand , les [ sc . les ... On the other hand , if one negates a deontic utterance expressing permission so that we get a prohibition , the modal verb is negated ' . ... However , Palmer ( 1990 ) , whose description is based on English modals , states that there is a difference between ' obligation ' and ' permission ... Found inside... oriented modals, expressing obligation, permission or prohibition, ... replaced by analytic modal negation using a modal or a neutral NEG + modal verb, ... Found inside – Page vii... 69 12.3 Expressing permission: Ell/J. kéyi 70 12.4 Expressing obligations 71 12.5 Expressing prohibitions 72 12.6 Grammatical properties of modal verbs ... Found inside – Page 48(is- auxiliary verb) Modal Auxiliary (can, may, will, shall, must, ought to) They are used with main verbs to express different moods like permission, ... Found inside – Page 219This would entail using : • must in all cases of strong mandatory obligations ... cases of mandatory prohibition ( the role of may expressing permission ... Found inside – Page 174... associated with the expression of obligation, permission, prohibition, ... which contains a specific set of modal auxiliaries for expressing these ... Found inside – Page 416are modal in nature, expressing permissions, prohibitions or obligations on the objects filling the roles, rather than giving a single acceptable sequence ... Found inside – Page 472.6 The Verb Phrase: Focus on the Modal Verb 'Shall' Legal English frequently uses ... whereas deontics express obligation, permission, and will. Found inside – Page 290All these studies have in common the use of a modal operator to model the ... permissions that model normative obligation, permission and prohibition, ... Found inside – Page 61... our actions by certain obligations or limiting them by some prohibitions, ... The modal verb expressing Permission Performativity and Deontic Strategies ... Found inside – Page 51... Grammar reminder : modal verbs expressing obligation and permission The ... Imposing prohibition : You mustn't go out till you're fully recovered . Found inside – Page 117In the corpus investigated, most modals express a root meaning, ... to which the most frequent modals in legal texts convey obligation and permission. Found inside – Page 171Expressing. obligation,. prohibition. and. permission. Obligation. –. must. and. have. to. We can often use must and have to without any difference in ... Found inside – Page 96Having-to-do This modal structure governs utterances of doing (action). Terms expressing obligation or prescription, prohibition, permission and optionality ... Found insideAnother modal verb expressing permission or prohibition is voida 'can, ... in Tomi's data at 2;4 is pitää 'must' expressing obligations (example 44). Found inside – Page 5In the case of PERMISSION/OBLIGATION conditionals, on the other hand, ... GOOD (p) Permission GOOD (-p) Exemption -GOOD (p) Prohibition JAPANESE MODALS ... Found inside – Page 36... characterized as a string of motifs which enjoys modal homogeneity . ... 2. deontic stories , expressing permission , prohibition and obligation ... Found inside – Page 8Modal verbs for expressing permission, prohibition and obligation Numerical comparisons Vocabulary. Computer terms Academic word study and Review. Found insideDeontic modality (D): Expressing permission, obligation, advice, suggestions, promises, prohibitions, and social judgment. Permission: You may use pencil ... Found inside – Page 83... plurals are a preferred means for expressing modal meanings (3.1.2.2), ... of a higher number of permissions, obligations or prohibitions towards the ... Found inside – Page 72... for instance obligation becomes prohibition ( e.g. shall → shall not ) , permission ... As is well known , the modals may and can express permission or ... Found inside – Page 838 % vs . 21 . 8 % ) and Prohibition ( 2 . 5 % vs . 2 . 0 % ) respectively . The modal forms used to express Permission in UNCITRAL were be free to ( 1 . Found inside – Page 4Expressing ability, fondness, and expected obligation . ... Expressing permission, prohibition, necessity, and strong desire. . 146 Modal verbs (II) . Found inside – Page 161Modal logic is an extension of classical logic with modal operators. ... operator of Obligation, [PERM] for Permission, and [FOR] for Prohibition (or ... Found inside – Page 80... by the use of modal verbs, especially those expressing the deontic modalities of permission, obligation and prohibition. Elizabeth uses the modal may in ... Found inside – Page 171Expressing. obligation,. prohibition. and. permission. Obligation. –. must. and. have. to. We can often use must and have to without any difference in ... Found inside – Page 128... which enable the performing of specific speech acts – establishing obligations, conferring rights, granting permission, expressing prohibition, etc. Found inside – Page 204(Transitive) Modals or modal auxiliary verbs (often just called modal verbs) are those ... ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Found inside – Page 382Here the speaker makes use of modal expressions to impose an obligation , to prohibit , to express permission or consent to the action in question . Found inside – Page 48(seeking permission) Semi-modals (dare, need, used to) They behave partly like ... red. must Expressing strong obligation logical conclusion / certainty He ... Found inside – Page 174(EO-SPEECH-012) (b) those meanings expressing the acceptance of both the ... modal meaning (must: obligation, necessity, prohibition; can: permission, ... Found inside – Page 126This type of obligation expression , however , has turned out to be semi ... the purpose of expressing his / her deontic modal stance ( e.g. , ' prohibition ... Found inside – Page 31epistemic uses of modal auxiliaries in English is that with epistemic modals it is the full verb , not the modal itself , which is ... In such cases , the may of permission changes into was allowed to for past time reference , not into might . ... now or Paul must leave immediately , must can only be interpreted non - epistemically , expressing an obligation or a command . ... we deal with Logical necessity and probability on the one hand , and obligation / necessity and prohibition on the other . Advice, suggestions, promises, prohibitions, and strong desire l'expression que l'allemand, les [...., the may of permission changes into was allowed to for past time reference, into. 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