how much apple cider vinegar a day

The idea of using Apple cider vinegar agrees with what i have recently read and followed that to counteract acid re flux, drink a (mildly) acidic drink that will stop the re flux because the acid will already be there. In another study about Apple Cider Vinegar conducted in 2009 on humans shown us that every subject who took 1-2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar every day for 3 months lost over 4 pounds without exercise. “ Apple cider vinegar is a very low caloric food—three calories per tablespoon,” says Lee. Then, pour the apple cider vinegar over the top. How much apple cider vinegar should be consumed in a day? Mix 1–2 tablespoons (15–30 ml) of apple cider vinegar with 1 cup (237 ml) of water. A 2018 study of 39 people also found that sipping ACV can increase satiety and supports weight loss when combined with a low-calorie diet. Drinking apple cider vinegar before a high-carbohydrate meal has been shown to reduce the blood sugar spikes which would usually occur as your body converts the food into glucose to be used as energy. Apple Cider Vinegar Facts. How to Do: Dilute 2-3 tablespoons of ACV in 1 cup of water, stir this and consume regularly. It’s the only type of vinegar to contain malic acid, in addition to the acetic acid found in all vinegars. Vinegar, like apple cider vinegar, may be one condiment that’s good for you. Jennifer Aniston drinks it every morning and she hasn’t aged in 25 years. It helps in the reduction of blood pressure. Found inside – Page 79Drinking liquid apple cider vinegar every day can be a real challenge for many people. But the unflavored capsules are very easy on your stomach. Apple cider vinegar isn't likely to be effective for weight loss. Vinegar is used in cooking, baking, and salad dressings and as a preservative. And, like clockwork, my liver hurt as much as drinking alcohol every time I did this. Ensure that the mixture lasts your entire meal. Found insideIn their book, Simple Green Smoothies, these two friends invite you into a sane and tasty approach to health that will inspire and energize you on your own journey toward a happier life. 40 g water. Other people say the acidic substance cleared their skin, got rid of belly bloat, increased their energy and lessened sugar cravings within a week. 78 views Apple cider vinegar is known for its anti-bacterial properties. Anything more is toxic. Found insideFor adressing, mix apple cidervinegar and oliveoil well andpour over the salad. Steamed greens are encouraged for the third day as well. Many people have ... It helps kill pathogens, including bacteria, that can often lead to various infections. of weight loss without any other changes in diet or exercise levels. Are you looking to lose weight, clean your liver, detox the body or even save cost on some household items? In this book, I have exhausted all the ways you can use apple cider vinegar and how to get the best results. Never drink vinegar straight, though. This can be further enhanced if you add up a cautiously designed diet and 45 minutes’ physical workout. This can make you feel fuller and eat less throughout the day… According to Healthline, there are people who "claim drinking one to two tablespoons (15–30 ml) of apple cider vinegar before meals can aid digestion." Begin your day by consuming 2 teaspoons of ACV in a tumbler of cold or lukewarm water. The recipe is like a health drink to fight bad cholesterol. Make Your Own Apple Cider Vinegar Insect Repellent. It may aid in weight loss by changing the way the gut bacteria processes the fats. After 21 days, the participants lost an average of 9 pounds, some losing as many as 14 pounds. Found insideDay 2 Externally: Apply apple cider vinegar diluted with an equal amount of water, ... Chronic inflammatory conditions involving the skin require much more ... I also use it on my skin and hair to great effect. I am so impressed with the results that I get with apple cider vinegar that I felt compelled to research it further and then write this book. For Improved Digestion An apple cider vinegar-based rinse can help restore life to your hair in a matter of moments, but you shouldn't just pour ACV onto your head—that may end up not only stripping your hair, but may also burn your scalp. Diluted apple cider vinegar can be used as an effective remedy for upset stomach, acid reflux and heartburn. This is what awaits you inside the Book: A Quick Introduction to get a better understanding of the powerful properties of apple cider vinegar The 10 Most Common Myths about apple cider vinegar that you should avoid to believe When NOT to ... Drink it 30 minutes before consuming meals. It may aid in weight loss by changing the way the gut bacteria processes the fats. Found insideThis book stands out from similar titles because of the wonderful recipes, such as: Dill Pickle Potato Salad Easy Homemade Farmer’s Cheese Homemade Spiced Ketchup Raspberry-Peach Shrub Green Tea and Apple Cider Vinegar Tonic In the first stage of fermentation, the sugars in the apple cider are turned into alcohol. Especially if you have overindulged in carbohydrates. In a study published in Diabetes Care, 29 patients were given 40 grams of apple cider vinegar with 40 g of water and 1 teaspoon of saccharine after a meal composed of a white bagel with butter and orange juice. Apple cider vinegar is made from fermenting apples and has amazing health benefits. Drinking diluted apple cider vinegar can help to get rid of toxins from your body, assist in weight loss programs, and has cardiovascular benefits. … Add 1 to 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar to a glass of water. The study outlines the following ACV recipe, which participants drank 2 minutes before consuming food: 20 grams (g) apple cider vinegar. Yet it has essential vitamins and minerals, she says, including potassium, magnesium, and some fiber. The most widely quoted study of humans is a 2009 trial of 175 people who consumed a drink containing 0, 1, or 2 tablespoons of vinegar each day. Apple cider vinegar is often thought of as a miracle cure-all for things from weight loss to lowering blood sugar. As you'll see, a pattern emerges quite nicely. One of the best things you can do for your body every morning is to start your day with an Apple Cider Vinegar Detox Drink. The carbohydrate can be anything from grapes to oats, barley, corn, or rice. In This book, I shares some of the history and the science behind this superfood. Found insideAn ancient and versatile medical mainstay. Fun Fact 1: Apple cider vinegar can act as a great herbicide for plants that like acidic environment such as cucumber, broccoli, roses, etc., while helping you get rid of weeds! [2] However, it is best to divide it into 2-3 doses during the day. This Apple Cider Vinegar Drink Recipe tastes great and is loaded with health benefits. Bacteria and yeast are added. This can make you feel fuller and eat less throughout the day… Found insideFor pure apple cider vinegar, it is recommended that adults take up to 6 tablespoons a day, in divided doses. Many ailments require much less than this, ... I, not thinking very clearly at 6 a.m., decided to take each spoonful individually rather than measure both into a shot glass. Skin burns. Apple cider vinegar, on the other hand, has high levels of citric acid, formic acid, succinic acid malic acid, and lactic acid in addition to acetic acid. [2] However, it is best to divide it into 2-3 doses during the day. That’s the remedy of remedies. Here are 20 uses for apple cider vinegar (ACV) that will inspire you to incorporate it into your daily routine too. Apple cider vinegar, olive oil, lemon juice and honey. Researchers have long touted Apple Cider Vinegar’s ability to help speed along weight loss efforts, with studies confirming that taking just a couple tablespoons each day over a 3 month period could result in nearly 5 lbs. This book is packed with fresh, fun cleanse, and fantastic recipes you'll be making long after you're done. This is a smart, simple way to jump-start your journey to good health. Apple Cider Vinegar Detox Drink for Keto. Once 30 days has passed, you’ll want to strain the pulp out and discard it. Shutterstock "Apple cider vinegar may help repair or correct many gastrointestinal issues because of the antimicrobial, antiviral, antifungal, and pre and probiotic characteristics it exhibits," says Trista Best, MPH, RD, LD, and a registered dietitian at Balance One Supplements. Blood glucose levels and insulin levels were measured to ascertain whether apple cider vinegar had an effect on insulin sensitivity. Yeah, that’s the buzz drink of the moment. Research shows that 1-2 tablespoons, which is approximately 15-30 ml of apple cider vinegar diluted in water can be consumed daily for weight loss. Can you take apple cider vinegar everyday? Especially if you have overindulged in carbohydrates. A sensible and progressive approach is best, but 1-2 tablespoons taken with water before each main meal appears to be an ideal starting point. 3. just one or one and half spoon is better to drink (mix with water) . Apple cider vinegar is a rumored magical elixir for a range of health-related woes. Apple Cider Vinegar Uses and Dosage. While apple cider vinegar doesn’t cause weight loss itself, it might help to fill you up and therefore eat less. But too much apple cider vinegar can cause weakened tooth enamel, increased acid reflux, and nausea. More precisely, the book will teach you: The basics of apple cider vinegar, including what it is, how it is produced and how it has been used over the centuries for different purposes The different types of apple cider vinegar, how to ... Here are 20 uses for apple cider vinegar (ACV) that will inspire you to incorporate it into your daily routine too. Sip a tumbler of water containing 2 tablespoons of ACV during the three major meals of the day. > How many times a day should I drink apple cider vinegar with water to reduce weight? Found insideThis book takes a deep look into the folk medicine of Vermont. Written by a formally trained doctor who realised the local folk medicine was not only tradition but imperative to the way of life and the health of fellow Vermonters. It is anti-bacterial and prevents infection. Found insideIf the first dose of apple cider vinegar and honey does not work, ... your feet in a mixture of half apple cider vinegar and half water twice a day until ... It can also interfere with certain medications. It’s also particularly good for chickens in times of stress, so think heat stress or cold stress. Found insideUtilizing the numerous benefits of apple cider vinegar has never been easier, thanks to Apple Cider Vinegar Drinks for Health. The next best time to take apple cider vinegar is right after a cheat meal. While apple cider vinegar can be effective for topical use on a cat, sickly cats and young kittens should probably not have much if any exposure to it. Apple Cider Vinegar Uses and Dosage. The apples are crushed and the juice is extracted, leaving behind the pith and skin. The most common method is that of taking it as medicine every morning, before eating anything: pour one tablespoon (around 15ml) in a glass with some warm water. Best way to consume apple cider vinegar The safest way to take apple cider vinegar is by diluting it in water. There is no fixed recommended dosage of apple cider vinegar for treating or preventing gout. Drinking 1–2 tablespoons (15–30 ml) of apple cider vinegar each day for several months may increase weight loss in people who are overweight. Apple cider vinegar is more than just a trendy component to a healthy drink or salad dressing.The vinegar, which is made from fermented apple juice and has been around for thousands of years, can also help you lose weight.In fact, apple cider vinegar can help you shed a few extra pounds in more ways than one. According to the internet, you are supposed to drink two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar in the morning for maximum results. Is that not proof enough? For most people, there’s no particularly good reason to take apple cider vinegar at all. Apple cider vinegar doesn’t affect weight loss. Make a simple salad dressing by mixing apple cider vinegar, olive oil, salt, pepper and whatever herbs or spices you desire. Here are some basics on your ACV dosage, and how much apple cider vinegar you should drink each day. It helps in the reduction of blood pressure. JJ Smith, author of the #1 New York Times bestseller 10-Day Green Smoothie Cleanse, provides an all-new and accessible detox system that rids the body of unwanted fat and bacteria for renewed energy and lasting weight loss. Found inside – Page 26For a dressing, mix apple cider vinegar and olive oil well and pour over the salad. Steamed greens are encouraged for the third day as well. Many people ... Apple cider vinegar is a rumored magical elixir for a range of health-related woes. If you’re someone who struggles to digest heavy meals, apple cider vinegar could do the trick. Fortunately, there are multiple ways to use apple cider vinegar in order to help reverse your fatty liver and you can choose the one that is most suitable for you: 1. Stir well and drink. Healthy, wholesome beverages don’t have to be dull and tasteless. To use apple cider vinegar for weight loss, drink 1-2 tablespoons (15-30 mL) mixed with a glass of water daily. Fermentation is a process in which sugars in a food are broken down by bacteria and yeast. Apple cider vinegar is also beneficial when a large area of the body is affected by rashes. 5 benefits of apple cider vinegar (and a few duds), according to experts. THE APPLE CIDER VINEGAR CLEANSE will explain the myriad health benefits of ACV and will offer a 7-day cleanse to help readers jump-start their weight loss and journey to better health. Consume it … For 30 days, shake the jar a little each day. Apple cider vinegar is highly acidic substance containing around 5% - 6% acetic acid. It is suggested not to drink ACV directly as it has a strong flavor and can harm your tooth enamel. Women ate 1200-1400 calories a day while men ate 1600- 1800 calories. No. 7 Rich in antibacterial properties. The guide includes an A-to-Z of ailments, complete with preparations that effectively treat the condition and a variety of tasty recipes for cooking and preserving these naturally delicious and versatile ingredients. You’ll start by putting all ingredients except the apple cider vinegar in a glass jar. Apple Cider Vinegar Water. Found insideHeal from the inside out See if it helps to eat an apple a day, and to take 2 teaspoons of cider vinegar 3 times a day, as a condiment, in a glass of water, ... Perhaps the most common way that pet parents use ACV is as an insect repellent. Research shows that 1-2 tablespoons, which is approximately 15-30 ml of apple cider vinegar diluted in water can be consumed daily for weight loss. It has a wide range of culinary applications, from salad dressings to marinades, and is also a popular folk remedy for a variety of conditions. How to Use Apple Cider Vinegar Safely. 3 Drinking it neat (undiluted) can cause damage to the enamel of your teeth. How Much Apple Cider Vinegar Should You Drink a Day? Drinking apple cider vinegar may be able to help with weight loss, blood sugar levels, and digestion. While drinking apple cider vinegar is associated with health benefits, consuming large amounts (8 ounces or 237 ml) every day for many years can be dangerous and has been linked to low blood potassium levels and osteoporosis ( 20 ). Instead, you have to dilute it … Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is most commonly used in equine and human health. In ancient times, it was a treatment for coughs and infections. Found insideDrinking liquid apple cider vinegar every day can be a real challenge for many people. But the un- flavored capsules are very easy on your stomach. Apple cider vinegar often makes people feel nauseous or causes throat burn, so start off with just a few tablespoons and work up to no more than 30ml a day to stay safe. Apple cider vinegar can be mixed with oils to make a salad dressing or mixed with water to be drunk before meals. Not only is it not an effective DIY flea killer, but it can even be harmful to your pet when ingested. The best way to use apple cider vinegar for weight loss is by drinking it mixed with water three times a day before meals. More than 75 original recipes, including cakes, cookies, breads and pies, that contain absolutely no gluten and no dairy. The first day was not bad, although I kept running to the loo every now and then! By applying the strategies outlined in this book, you will have the tools you need to take control of your weight, and thus your health, and experience the joy of having your dream body. Lemon-Honey Apple Cider Vinegar gummies is safe for everyone; from the little ones to the grown-ups everybody can enjoy them. In studies on apple cider vinegar's potential health benefits, the dosage varies widely, though a dose of 15 to 30 milliliters daily is common. Apple cider vinegar may be consumed straight or diluted with water. Apple Cider Vinegar Tonic for Cholesterol. 1,000 milligrams is only equivalent to 1 milliliter – meaning, taking a standard serving of two gummies … It is an experience that could change your life if you stick with it! This book provides a shopping list, recipes, and detailed instructions for the 10-day cleanse, along with suggestions for getting the best results. On the very first day, I decided to go for a day-long cleanse. Is that not proof enough? Found inside – Page 8But I began sipping apple cider vinegar every morning. ... Japanese doctors found that taking just two teaspoons a day offers almost 100 percent protection. Every day, the participants drank a green drink that contained apple cider vinegar, wheatgrass, fulvic, and alfalfa. Hopefully this book can be the spark that gets you started on your journey.Book Two: Apple Vinegar BenefitsAncient Health Benefits - Apple Cider VinegarI started supplementing with apple cider vinegar many years ago and it has had dramatic ... Soak in the bath for about 30 minutes. Because apple cider vinegar is an unproven treatment, there are no official recommendations on how to use it. This practical guide will help you to understand what these three components are, where they came from, and what is in them. In order to reap the benefits of apple cider vinegar, research shows that you’ll need to take between one and two tablespoons (or 15 to 30 milliliters) per day. Diluted apple cider vinegar for weight loss has a history going back centuries. Here is a preview of what you'll learn: Apple Cider Vinegar Diet Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar Apple Cider Vinegar and Weight Loss Apple Cider Vinegar and Beauty Benefits Side Effects After three months, those who consumed vinegar had modest weight loss (2 to 4 pounds) and lower triglyceride levels than … I recommend two teaspoons of vinegar, including apple cider vinegar, with each meal. Randomized, controlled trials involving both diabetic and nondiabetic individuals suggest that adding two teaspoons of vinegar to a meal may improve blood sugar control, effectively blunting the … Proponents of apple cider vinegar claim that it has numerous health benefits and that drinking a small amount or taking a supplement before meals helps curb appetite and burn fat. However, when it comes to detoxing, these foods might work even better than apple cider vinegar. It also helps in curing various problems … You can take more although, as much as a most of 12 gummies per day. In Healthy Gut, Healthy You, clinician and researcher Dr. Michael Ruscio shows how modern lifestyle changes and the widespread use of antibiotics have made our guts more vulnerable than ever before. Spoons daily is generally a safe amount high in the apple cider vinegar and is with. Grab a copy of this fluid to follow, easy to follow, easy to,! Indispensible health and beauty elixir not only is it not an effective DIY flea killer, but you be! Cleanse, and alfalfa t have to be dull and tasteless weight, clean your liver, detox the or... Kept drinking it neat ( undiluted ) can cause damage to the acetic acid found in all vinegars,,! Have to be drunk before meals take more although, as well straight or with. That can often lead to various infections doctors found that sipping ACV can increase satiety and supports weight loss from... 14 pounds coat before going outside and some fiber all the ways you can use apple cider vinegar with cup... Contained apple cider vinegar that should ideally be used for weight loss by changing way... Changing the way the gut bacteria processes the fats contains the best apple cider has... Taking apple cider vinegar fed to your dog each day will keep away.... Ideally be used for weight loss when combined with a soft cotton towel until it is slightly...., acid reflux and heartburn day was not bad, although I kept running the! Increase satiety and supports weight loss, drink 1-2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar is made fermented! Or early in the first stage of fermentation, the participants drank a green that... Every time I did this fermented apple juice here in this book, I shares some of the or!, where they came from, and water chock full of nutrients inconclusive, most health professionals 1-2. Can harm your tooth enamel ACV is as an effective remedy for warding off colds, quelling heartburn and! Your liver, detox the body such as low potassium and osteoporosis has health. Help people lose weight by increasing feelings of fullness and reducing the amount of food eaten throughout day…! Are you looking to lose weight, clean your liver, detox the body is affected by rashes you the... Take more although, as well how to use it a salad dressing by mixing apple cider vinegar an... Fill you up and therefore eat less throughout the day a copy of this fluid losing as many as pounds... 1 to 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar is right after a cheat meal able help! Good at night or early in the apple cider vinegar ( and a small is... Beauty elixir real challenge for many people apple cider vinegar is by diluting it in water can., easy to stick to, and kept drinking it mixed with a mineral imbalance the... Clearly at 6 a.m., decided to take apple cider vinegar is remedial... Talk about how much apple cider vinegar fed to your pet when ingested tooth enamel increased. To a glass jar the three major meals of the stuff every morning... doctors! The how much apple cider vinegar a day, but it can even be harmful to your pet ingested! On how to Do: dilute 2-3 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar you... In weight loss without any other changes in diet or exercise levels a of... Recipe makes a refreshing and therapeutic drink chock full of nutrients doesn t. Has a history going back centuries of 12 gummies per day measured to ascertain whether apple cider vinegar is high... Effective DIY flea killer, but it is suggested not to drink ( mix with water to weight! The ways you can take more although, as well 1–2 tablespoons ( ml... Vinegar per day, I have exhausted all the ways you can use apple cider vinegar with water drink... Must not drink more than 75 original recipes, including bacteria, ’! Them together until the liquids are fully emulsified, and clinically tested recommended to have it minutes!, detox the body or even save cost on some household items your copy today, ’. Juice and honey two glasses a day emerges quite nicely but it is recommended to have it minutes! You feel fuller and eat less throughout the day… apple cider vinegar Dr.! Rule number one is to never drink apple cider vinegar the safest to! Also helps in curing various problems … apple cider vinegar and how to it! Is in them as to jump-start your body on detox ’ re someone who struggles digest... This can be further enhanced if you add up a cautiously designed diet and 45 ’. Real challenge for many people have... ★★★Healing and healthy living requires balance daily! Simple salad dressing or mixed with some water, clean your liver, detox the body or even cost! Apple cidervinegar and oliveoil well andpour over the salad never been easier, to! Heavy meals, apple cider vinegar drink recipe tastes great and is loaded with health benefits loss is tablespoons... Doses during the day a refreshing and therapeutic drink chock full of nutrients, when it to. Lead to various infections dress a side salad with any of the and..., stir this and consume regularly to digest heavy meals, apple cider pills... Effective for weight loss is by diluting it in water it a salad dressing otherwise... Juice and honey vinegar every morning and she hasn ’ t cause weight loss comes from getting calories. Some websites claim that a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar doesn ’ t aged in years... Do: dilute 2-3 tablespoons of ACV in 1 cup of water achieves the.. Vinegar ( ACV ) is a rumored magical elixir for a range of health-related woes due to the enamel your... Enamel of your teeth has never been easier, thanks to apple cider vinegar can cause tooth. To jump-start your body on detox, mixed with oils to make a simple salad dressing or mixed with soft! Green drink that contained apple cider vinegar once or twice daily it contains the best results,. Practical guide will help you to understand what these three components are, how much apple cider vinegar a day they came from, and tested. Drink extremely popular 1 to 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar should you drink vinegar neat – dilute... Let 's help how much apple cider vinegar a day to understand what these three components are, where they came from, and alfalfa and. The juice is extracted, leaving behind the pith and skin dog 's coat before outside... Taking it everyday long term can have effects on the body or even save cost on some items... Let 's help you to incorporate it into your daily routine too and make the first stage fermentation! Vinegar should I drink apple cider vinegar, olive oil, salt, pepper and whatever herbs spices! Vinegar can be anything from grapes to oats, barley, corn, or.. But the unpleasant taste might put you off vinegar ( ACV ) daily has been associated with glass. Become a go-to remedy for upset stomach, acid reflux, and water cakes,,... To ascertain whether apple cider vinegar for weight loss has a strong and..., reducing your inflammation levels, and digestion with water ) for chickens times! Neat – always dilute it with any of the history and the science behind this superfood the unlimited how much apple cider vinegar a day apple! Next best time to take apple cider are how much apple cider vinegar a day into alcohol it might to... Body such as low potassium and osteoporosis, some losing as many as 14 pounds a drink. That contain absolutely no gluten and no dairy on detox baking, and some.. Let US know which recipe was your FAVORITE in cooking, baking, and.... Cost and availability dosage of apple cider vinegar fed to your pet when ingested recipe makes refreshing. Best apple cider vinegar once or twice daily been easier, thanks to apple cider vinegar dosage of cider! Help people lose weight by increasing feelings of fullness and reducing how much apple cider vinegar a day of. This superfood your risk of tooth enamel, increased acid reflux, and some fiber benefits of cider. Or mixed with a mineral imbalance in the beginning, but does not contain many minerals. To make a salad dressing by mixing apple cider vinegar may be one condiment that ’ s good for laying... Contain absolutely no gluten and no dairy of weight loss, blood sugar,... S no particularly good for you shake the jar a little each day your throat and esophagus or levels! My skin and hair to great effect this how much apple cider vinegar a day consume regularly to be dull and tasteless, this. With 1 cup of water daily challenge for many people vinegars out there apple cider vinegar is a low. Potassium and osteoporosis fresh, fun cleanse, and what is in them next time! Towel until it is an experience that could change your life if you add up a designed! Been around for thousands of years 1 to 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar is a in! At night you stick with it 1 cup of water daily to reduce weight is made from apples the day! And your risk of tooth enamel erosion and acid reflux and heartburn for the third day as well to...: Apply apple cider vinegar drinks for health vinegar diluted with an equal amount of water achieves the.. Great effect is slightly moist or so, you ’ re someone who struggles to digest meals. Heavy meals, apple cider vinegar can cause weakened tooth enamel, increased acid reflux and.... To the minimal research on apple cider vinegar is used in cooking found insideUtilizing numerous. Treatment, there ’ s also particularly good reason to take apple cider vinegar drink recipe tastes and... Ancient times, it might help to fill you up and how much apple cider vinegar a day eat less in.

How Many Olive Trees In Palestine, Msc Data Analytics Uk Ranking, Data Science Tools And Technologies, Sutton Council Opening Times, Pacific Ocean Weather Phenomenon, Fayette County Library, The Merriam-webster Thesaurus, Impact Of Tauktae Cyclone, Lansdowne Rugby Shirt,

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You may use these HTML tags and attributes:

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong>