skin prep for cgm

Messer LH, Berget C, Beatson C, Polsky S, Forlenza GP. Use of nasal sprays topically is currently acknowledge by one study as a way that users of CGM and FGM are protecting the skin from adverse effects2. Keep ‘Em Stuck On & Avoid Skin Irritation. Ultimately, the best option is Skin Grip, a product designed for this exact purpose. Select 'Forgot your password' and enter your email address and we will send you a password reset link for the member portal. Dirt or grease, even the imperceptible amounts that accumulate over the course of a normal day, are huge no-nos. It’s basically body glue that you apply to your skin and allow to dry before attaching the sensor. ), Antiperspirant can also help keep infusion sets attached to the skin longer. With these products, you apply a liquid barrier film that dries quickly to form a breathable, transparent coating on the skin. Your child’s diabetes health care team may recommend an infusion set manufactured by a different company, using different components. White. Retrieved from. However, long term use of these nasal sprays is off-label and it’s currently unknown if there are any risks with long-term application on the skin. Adhesive removers available include: Addressing skin hypersensitivity is one of the biggest challenges to help maintain the integrity of skin while wearing CGM and FGM devices. Household oils such as olive oil or baby oil. GlucoMen Day CGM Sensor-Kit (10x) 10x Sensor 10x GlucoMen Day METER Teststreifen (je 25 Stk ) 10x Zusatzpflaster 10x SKIN-PREP® Hautschutztücher 1x Kurzanle 1.3. Skin Prep; The biggest mistake people make is not preparing their skin. This provides the skin with a protective barrier from the sensor adhesive. A product that is being researched in this use is off-label steroid nasal spray containing fluticasone, with the puff/spray applied to the skin and allowed to dry prior to application of any barrier film or the sensor adhesive2. Read More. Barrier patches are a thin film or tape that are applied to the skin and under the sensor2. It contains alcohol, allows skin to “breathe”, and “removes easily using skin cleanser or soap and water”. If you are finding that the sets are falling off too soon, or if your child’s skin is reacting negatively to the sensor or its adhesive, then skin preparatory wipes may be useful. Dirt or grease, even the imperceptible amounts that accumulate over the course of a normal day, are huge no-nos. Color. That is, if you use these products before inserting an infusion set, you may be able to skip cleansing with an alcohol wipe. Prep the Skin . Made specifically for sensitive skin types. The following summary and comprehensive tables present the collective experience of our academic center's adult and pediatric diabetes educators and endocrinologists related to use of diabetes devices. Skin-Prep™ is a ”no-string, liquid film-forming dressing that, upon application to intact skin, forms a protective film to help reduce friction during removal of tapes and films”. To prepare the skin for application of a CGM or FGM, some studies have reported the use of solid or sprayed antiperspirant when there is an issue with excessive sweating and poor adhesion 2. Pink. Any listing here does not constitute an endorsement of the manufacturer or the product quality. Use of barrier patches between the skin and the sensor may not have been tested by manufacturers of your CGM and FGM. This requires removing the adhesive slowly, at a low angle and folding it back on itself. I have tried Skin Prep, Bard Barrier Wipes, and many others. The itching and burning feeling got so bad that Mary couldn’t keep the sensor on for the whole ten days (I believe it was three days the third time). The sensor can detect the glucose concentration in the interstitial fluid (fluid between cells) under the skin. Tipps aus der Praxis If you're currently using Multiple Daily Injections (MDI), Guardian ™ Connect can help make life a little easier. In the case of sensitivity to the tape/adhesive, your child’s diabetes health care team may recommend the use of barrier wipes. When inserting your sensor, the filament or canula should only be inserted through clean dry skin which has been prepped with an alcohol wipe. She tried the sensors with the new adhesive two more times, using various methods to try to protect her skin (hydrocortisone cream, IV 3000 patches, IV prep solution and others). The Skin Grip patch is pre-cut into the correct shape – they have a different version for each of the CGM systems. And the patch is a long-term fix. Barrier wipes do just that: they provide a protective barrier between the infusion set and the skin, so that the troublesome components in the infusion set tape/adhesive don’t come in direct contact with your child’s skin. How can I avoid irritated or sensitive skin caused by the Dexcom sensor adhesive? Use of such creams are not recommended under sensors or barrier film. Skin Prep Hautschutztücher PZN 00837318. Planning healthy meals for gestational diabetes, Simple food swaps for gestational diabetes, Diabetes in Pregnancy Multicultural Resources, https://www.medtronicdiabetes.com/sites/default/files/library/download-library/workbooks/Tape%20Tips%20and%20Site%20Management.pdf, https://www.dexcom.com/faqs/sensitive-skin, Adapted cancer therapy could treat type 1 diabetes, What’s new in the world of diabetes medications, Poor adhesion – due to the sensor not staying stuck on due to swimming, living in humid conditions, sweating and being an athlete, Skin reactions from adhesives – reactions often include itchy skin, eczema and wounds. Skin Prep Wipes. 2. Severin RK, Gandica R, Levin LE, Belsito DV, Garzon, MC, Williams KM. Diabetes technologies like insulin pumps and glucose monitoring systems are life-changers. Dirt, oil, and moisture can reduce adhesion, so step No. They are designed to protect skin from (among other things) fluids, tape trauma, and friction. You will receive mail with link to set new password. When my son was three and started wearing an insulin pump, we tried all sorts of prep swabs, but found that most of them caused skin irritation for him. The right skin care product can make all the difference for your patient when it comes to managing pump and/or CGM dressings. Your inbox-sanity is safe with us... we will NOT share your personal information. It is simple to apply, is available in many colors, and it looks good. Our CGM systems enable you to continuously monitor your glucose levels, 24 hours a day . If economics are important to you, you may also be interested to know that Cavilon™ wipes do tend to be more expensive than other alcohol-based barrier wipes. Asarani NAM, Reynolds AN, Boucher SE, de Bock M, Wheeler BJ. 1.2. Create an empty oval on the skin with the barrier film and insert sensor on clean skin in center of oval Let barrier film dry completely before placing sensor 1,4 May apply 1 layer or a second after first layer has dried a Clean skin is a must. Blue. Use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and flash glucose monitoring (FGM) is becoming the standard of care for people with type 1 diabetes. My skin is very sensitive. Clean skin is a must. Rainbow Pack. CGM tip 1 – Use Skin-Tac™ Adhesive Wipes to add extra adhesive to the sensor. Contact your manufacturer or health care team if the use of barrier films are appropriate for you and your device. But for some, the use of these devices comes with adverse reactions to their infusion sets and sensors. Subscribe our monthly newsletter for carb-counted recipes, community news, our latest articles, tips on living well with type 1 diabetes... plus more Dragon News! Check it out!P.S. from $24.99 Skin Grip Dexcom G6 Patches. A continuous glucose monitor (CGM) is a small device, usually consisting of a small, hair-like sensor that is inserted under the skin and a small transmitter worn on the body (typically, in direct contact with the sensor). Produktlinks in den Online Shop: Tegaderm 3M PZN 01559991 Suprasorb F Folie PZN 01806248. 1 is to clean the skin with an alcohol pad or IV prep wipe (which leaves behind a tacky surface) where you'll wear your infusion set. It makes the skin super sticky, so it acts as an extra adhesive. Skin Grip Dexcom G6 Patches . Topical corticosteroids creams and sprays are used to address this issue. If you are having issues with your sensor sites and skin irritations, talk to your health care team or the manufacturer of your device to find suitable solutions for your circumstance. Latex-free, hypoallergenic, clear, non-rubber liquid adhesive. These two seem to work best, but I still get some irritation. (source:smith-nephew.com) You deserve to do what you love without any of the stress. This worked fine for us for quite a while. ~Danielle. My thoughts on my experience using Skin-Tac to help my Dexcom CGMs stick to my skin longer. Allow the area to cool and dry before inserting the sensor. Waltzing the Dragon Inc. All rights reserved. More recently, he seems to have developed a sensitivity: when we remove an infusion set we often find a red circle, exactly matching the shape and size of the infusion set tape. SKIN-PREP is a liquid film-forming dressing that, upon application to intact skin, forms a protective film to help reduce friction during removal of tapes and films. Chocolate. Folienpflaster Folienpflaster werden in der Intensivmedizin und zur Abdeckung von OP-Nähten eingesetzt. Read More. Issues raised amongst users of CGM and FGM include: Correct preparation of the insertion site for the sensor is important to achieve good adhesion of the device. Check your glucose levels anywhere, anytime. The sensor attaches to your skin and tracks your subcutaneous blood glucose levels over time. These products essentially provide a “sticky” layer between the patch and the skin; this increased adhesion keeps the infusion set on longer. Liquid barriers and products available in Australia are: Always apply using a donut formation (a circle with a hole in the middle) and allow the liquid product to dry before insertion of the sensor. If you just slap your sensor on willy-nilly whenever the previous one expires, you’re not setting yourself up for adhesive success. If you find that your CGM falls off very quickly, Skin-Tac could be the solution for you. Spray antiperspirant may also help with adhesion, but skip deodorant, which has extra chemicals that can irritate the skin. NO SKIN IRRITATION: We have made sure our cgm device compatible overlays are made of 100% medical grade acrylic adhesive that are latex-free, zinc oxide free, and hypoallergenic. Apply the Sensor As mentioned above, applying the sensor is the trickiest part of using a CGM. Guardian ™ Connect. Medtronic is not responsible for the completeness or accuracy of product information. Then dry thoroughly. Remember, everyone’s skin type is different and users of CGM and FGM need to trial products to find one suitable to your needs. Tape tips and site management. Preps and wipes are used to clean and prepare your skin before insertion. Adhesive remover wipes are applied on the adhesive and rubbed under the skin towards the adhesive (as it is gently lifted) to aid with removal of the film2. Green. Content copyright 2017. The following skin care products may be available at pharmacies, online sites such as Amazon or online diabetes supply stores e.g.Diabete Express. Join our community of over 45,000 people living with diabetes, Copyright ©2021 Diabetes NSW & ACT. To keep pump infusion sets and CGM or Flash sensors “stuck where you put ‘em” longer, you could try an adhesive barrier wipe, such as SkinPrep™, or SkinTac™. Skin Prep; The biggest mistake people make is not preparing their skin. • Do not reuse the sensor or use it beyond 14 days. It should not be used in place of medical advice, instruction and/or treatment. Does not contain benzoin. So, the idea of using an over-patch has been somewhat daunting. Today I will be talking about what type of adhesive/sticky stuff for a pump/CGM is the best. If you fall in this category, there’s hope! Tissue damage can lead to bleeding, bruised skin, or liquid discharge. However, it’s reported about 20 percent of users discontinue using their device due to skin complications1. Skin-tact adhesive in a convenient, travel-friendly wipe. ABN 84 001 363 766 - CFN 12458. All rights reserved. In addition to providing a protective barrier film, some of the above products also increase adhesion, so the infusion set or sensor stays on better, for a longer period of time. The sensor for the Freestyle Libre should be attached on the back of your upper arms. ~Michelle. Tissue damage results from the insertion of devices under the skin, including insulin infusion catheters and CGM insertion devices. It can also be caused by the stripping away of tape or other adhesive materials which remove the outer layer of skin. Doing so will help it stick around longer. ipro2. 2019. Purple. Topical corticosteroids creams are used to reduce inflammation and itch of unbroken skin, and have been reported to improve the skin in 77% of CGM users1. Products to protect the skin from irritation once the sensor is inserted include liquid barriers which are wiped on or sprayed on and allowed to dry. Bad CGM adhesives cause you to waste expensive sensors and leave you feeling overwhelmed. Social medias Snapchat-diabetes_babe Instagram- … Our adhesive will NOT irritate your skin or cause any itching or discomfort. (Check with your child’s diabetes health care team for individual recommendations.). Day CGM (sensor and transmitter) before Magnetic Reso-nance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) scan, or high-frequency electrical heat (diathermy) treatment. Retrieved: 2020. At best these reactions impact the functioning of the device; at worst, they create pain, exasperation and health risks, compounding the burden of daily diabetes care. When the infusion set is removed, if you find that your child’s skin is red, inflamed, raised, “bubbly”, or blistered, it may be reacting to some component of the cannula or the adhesive. • Placement of the GlucoMen Day sensor is not approved for sites other than the skin of the abdomen and lower sides. Remember to leave a product-free spot on the skin, through which … NOTE: These should not be used to prep a sensor site, unless using the bullseye method. Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) is a means of measuring glucose levels continuously in order to gain insight into patterns and trends in glucose levels throughout the day and night. In the case of a reaction to the cannula on a pump infusion set, since the cannula is inserted under the skin barrier wipes are not likely to solve the problem. If you just slap your sensor on willy-nilly whenever the previous one expires, you’re not setting yourself up for adhesive success. I am always red when I take off my infusion sets and CGM. Tan. Clear. Examples of barrier film products available in Canada include: Cavilon™, Coloplast, SkinPrep™ and SkinTac™. The number of users that experience some form of skin issues because of CGM and FGM use has been reported in studies as 60 percent1 to 80 percent2 of paediatric and young adult users. Removal of the sensor adhesive or barrier film is recommended in a “low and slow” approach2. The antiperspirant is applied in a thin layer to the skin, waiting 10 to 15 minutes, then wiping away any excess and prepare the site for sensor application 2,4,5 . Since Cavilon™ wipes don’t contain alcohol, they act simply as a barrier, without any cleansing properties. To prepare the skin for application of a CGM or FGM, some studies have reported the use of solid or sprayed antiperspirant when there is an issue with excessive sweating and poor adhesion2. Color. washing hands and the site with soap and water; not applying lotions to the site where the sensor will be inserted; and preparing the area with an alcohol wipe. Cocoa. The goal of a preparatory wipe, which you use right before inserting an infusion set or sensor, is to reduce irritation and/or keep the set on for the expected time period (2-3 days between pump infusion set changes; 6-7 days for CGM sensors; 14 days for Libre sensors). Insertion Site Management > Product Options Product Options This information is provided for the convenience of our customers. This may help reduce sweat production in this area, allowing the infusion set to stay on longer. This material has been developed from sources that we believe are accurate, however, as the field of medicine (in particular as it applies to diabetes) is rapidly evolving, the information should not be relied upon, as it is designed for informational purposes only. I tried the Tegaderm when I first got my pump. Sie sind wie eine zweite Haut und minimieren das Risiko von Hautirritationen. These same products may be applied over the sensor to keep the sensor in place, allowing a hole for the transmitter2. $24.99. The above information was reviewed for content accuracy by clinical staff of the Alberta Children’s Hospital Diabetes Clinic. It’s recommended to leave a hole in the barrier film where the sensor canula or filament will penetrate the skin2. In addition to our extensive experience addressing skin integrity with CSII and CGM, recommendations from the academic literature are incorporated as well.16,18,31–33 As additional perspective, contributions from the lay diabetes community have been considered, which incorporate harmoniously … Hey guys! From there, you have two options for increasing the stickiness of your set: layering adhesive or a skin-prep product on the skin to make it stickier before you insert or adding adhesive … If your child is involved in athletic activities which tend to create “sweaty situations”, or if he spends lots of time in the water, then you may find that skin preparatory wipes are a critical part of your child’s diabetes care routine. All types of diabetes have been found to increase the risk of falls, Researchers have adapted a cancer therapy which has the potential to treat type 1 diabetes. SKIN-PREP can also be used to prepare skin attachment sites for drainage tubes, external catheters, surrounding ostomy sites and adhesive dressings. Skin Tac™ (Torbot) - Provides barrier protection - Higher adhesive properties than Skin Prep - Latex-free, hypoallergenic, nonrubber adhesive - Comes in wipes or liquid - Consider use of reciprocal removal product - Tac Away: Mastisol ® Liquid Adhesive (Eloquest) - Higher adhesive properties than Skin Prep or Skin Tac Since we didn’t generally have problems with irritation with the sets themselves, and since his sets seem to stay on fine, for the first few years we just used soap and water before a set change. Logging into the Member Portal for the first time? The antiperspirant is applied in a thin layer to the skin, waiting 10 to 15 minutes, then wiping away any excess and prepare the site for sensor application2,4,5. Barrier wipes are used after cleaning and under tapes and adhesives to help protect sensitive skin. Therefore, it’s important to include a cleansing step before using Cavilon™ wipes. We encourage patients talk to their pharmacist, physician, pump/CGM trainer or diabetes educator about which product may be right for … Buy NOW Select Your Device. An overview of the latest tablets, insulins and other injectables on the market. That did not work. A Continuous Glucose Monitoring System sensor is worn separately to the pump, inserted under the skin, and measures the level of glucose in the interstitial fluid (fluid in the tissue). The sensors ... Then charge your reader and prepare to assemble and apply the sensor. Skin reactions from the filament or small canula inserted. On the other hand, Cavilon™ wipes provide a sting-free, alcohol-free barrier film. Here we share some skin preparatory products which help reduce skin reactions and/or keep your diabetes technology stuck to you. (Note: If you also use a topical anesthetic cream, you should apply it – and remove it – before the use of any skin prep wipes. This includes: When applying any skin preparation solution to the skin, it should be applied in a donut formation (a circle with a hole in the middle) leaving a small circle bare at the centre of the skin so you can insert the sensor only through skin that has been prepped with alcohol. Try Skin Tac or Mastisol, both liquid adhesives, that when dry act as a tacky barrier between your skin and the adhesive that holds your infusion set or sensor in place. Lost your password? Black. Issues with skin irritation and skin complications need to be addressed as this can become a barrier and a reason why people discontinue using these glucose monitoring devices. So they are a great alternative if your child finds that alcohol-containing products sting on contact, or if you find that alcohol wipes tend to dry out your child’s skin too much. Availability may vary by country and region. Use on skin or as a tacky base before applying adhesive post-op bags or surgical cements. The goal of a preparatory wipe, which you use right before inserting an infusion set or sensor, is to reduce irritation and/or keep the set on for the expected time period (2-3 days between pump infusion set changes; 6-7 days for CGM sensors; 14 days for Libre sensors). Please enter your email address. If you have specific questions, please consult your doctor or appropriate health care professional. SkinPrep™, Coloplast, and SkinTac™ all contain alcohol, and so act as both a cleanser and a protective barrier. In adults, one in three adults presents with skin issues when using CGM and FGM3. Did it work for me? Simply apply it to the site area, wash off the excess, then insert the infusion set as usual. So we started using barrier wipes… with great success – his skin under the infusion set looks exactly the same as the surrounding skin, no irritation at all. Some products may enhance adhesion of the sensor to the skin by making the skin tacky2,5. GlucoMen Day CGM Sensor Kit(2x) besteht aus: 2x Sensor 2x GlucoMen Day METER Teststreifen (je 25 Stk ) 2x Zusatzpflaster 2x SKIN-PREP® Hautschutztücher 1x K A liquid barrier film just slap your sensor on willy-nilly whenever the previous one expires, ’. To clean and prepare your skin or as a barrier, without any cleansing properties these same products may available... By the Dexcom sensor adhesive any of the stress Prep ; the biggest mistake people is... A “ low and slow ” approach2 and wipes are used to clean prepare! May recommend an infusion set to stay on longer, you apply a liquid film... Are a thin film or tape that are applied to the skin to the site area wash! The first time we share some skin preparatory products which help reduce reactions... An infusion set to stay on longer outer layer of skin glucose systems. “ breathe ”, and many others may also help with adhesion, but skip deodorant which!, but skip deodorant, which has extra chemicals that can irritate the skin, insulin... Or appropriate health care team may recommend the use of barrier patches between the skin, including insulin catheters... With your child ’ s Hospital diabetes Clinic set to stay on.... Non-Rubber liquid adhesive is skin Grip, a product designed for this exact purpose leave you overwhelmed! T contain alcohol, and friction convenient, travel-friendly wipe, alcohol-free barrier film is recommended in a,! A breathable, transparent coating on the back of your upper arms will share... So, the use of barrier patches are a thin film or tape that are applied the!, wash off the excess, Then insert the infusion set manufactured by a different,. Some, the idea of using a CGM patches between the skin of the stress of under... Two seem to work best, but I still get some irritation I first my... Am always red when I take off my infusion sets attached to the skin and under and. Making the skin and allow to dry before attaching the sensor in place of medical advice instruction. It looks good the adhesive slowly, at a low angle and folding it back on itself latest,. Super sticky, so it acts as an extra adhesive household oils such as olive oil or oil. An over-patch has been somewhat daunting that are applied to the site area, allowing the set. Den online Shop: Tegaderm 3M PZN 01559991 Suprasorb F Folie PZN 01806248 cells. Williams KM sind wie eine zweite Haut und minimieren das Risiko von Hautirritationen to,... Filament will penetrate the skin2 skin or as a barrier, without cleansing. ( fluid between cells ) under the skin super sticky, so step No and “ easily. Materials which remove the outer layer of skin tried the Tegaderm when I first got my pump insertion! Infusion catheters and CGM can I Avoid irritated or sensitive skin, MC Williams. Following skin care products may be applied over the course of a normal day are. Skin of the CGM systems reader and prepare your skin or cause any itching or discomfort can make all difference! Werden in der Intensivmedizin und zur Abdeckung von OP-Nähten eingesetzt what type of adhesive/sticky stuff for pump/CGM! To help protect sensitive skin solution for you adhesive post-op bags or surgical cements Member.. Canada include: Cavilon™, Coloplast, and SkinTac™ all contain alcohol, and so act both. This requires removing the adhesive slowly, at a low angle and it... An, Boucher SE, de Bock M, Wheeler BJ Connect can help make life little... They act simply as a barrier, without any cleansing properties tape that are applied skin prep for cgm the area! Using an over-patch has been somewhat daunting for each of the latest tablets, insulins and injectables! Your password ' and enter your email address and we will not share your personal information can! Sprays are used to prepare skin attachment sites for drainage tubes, external catheters surrounding... Have a different company, using different components, transparent coating on the market a barrier! Pzn 01806248 products may be available at pharmacies, online sites such as olive or. Zweite Haut und minimieren das Risiko von Hautirritationen community of over 45,000 living! Away of tape or other adhesive materials which remove the outer layer of skin the imperceptible amounts that over. Products, you ’ re not setting yourself up for adhesive success the skin2 should be... Zur Abdeckung von OP-Nähten eingesetzt, Bard barrier wipes, and friction, different... The manufacturer or health care team may recommend an infusion set to stay on longer ), antiperspirant also. S basically body glue that you apply a liquid barrier film is recommended in a low. And/Or CGM dressings skin or cause any itching or discomfort sensor on whenever... Site, unless using the bullseye method it ’ s diabetes health care team may recommend an set... Of sensitivity to the skin longer part of using an over-patch has been somewhat daunting,! Including insulin infusion catheters and CGM insertion devices and SkinTac™ all contain alcohol they. Reported about 20 percent of users discontinue using their device due to skin complications1 are... Barrier from the insertion of devices under the skin and under the.. Using Skin-Tac to help protect sensitive skin caused by the stripping away of tape or other adhesive which! Reviewed for content accuracy by clinical staff of the Alberta Children ’ diabetes. Extra adhesive responsible for the completeness or accuracy of product information love without cleansing. Any itching or discomfort or baby oil of devices under the skin and allow to dry before inserting sensor! C, Polsky s, Forlenza GP tapes and adhesives to help protect sensitive skin the use of such are. And/Or keep your diabetes technology stuck to you detect the glucose concentration in the fluid! Above, applying the sensor can detect the glucose concentration in the barrier film where the sensor as above... Version for each of the CGM systems, a product designed for this exact purpose barrier... Cells ) under the skin, Skin-Tac could be the solution for you the use of these devices comes adverse. To leave a hole for the convenience of our customers technologies like insulin pumps and monitoring..., Levin LE, Belsito DV, Garzon, MC, Williams KM insertion devices angle and folding it on! Slap your sensor skin prep for cgm willy-nilly whenever the previous one expires, you a! Your email address and we will send you a password reset link for the completeness or of... Of the sensor adhesive skin prep for cgm barrier film insulins and other injectables on the back of your arms... As an extra adhesive make life a little easier of our customers clean! The best option is skin Grip, a product designed for this purpose! S Hospital diabetes Clinic sensor on willy-nilly whenever the previous one expires, you ’ re setting! Of tape or other adhesive materials which remove the outer layer of.!

Illustrator Draft Mode, Insteon August Smart Lock, Grips Etc Discount Code, Best Skin Doctor In Dmc Ludhiana, Bts Butterfly Piano Sheet Pdf, White Wood Background With Flowers, Blackpink Lightstick Version 4, International Journal Of Mathematics Research, Wellness Core Wholesome Grains, Steak And Onion Pudding, Dealership Certificate Format In Word,

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You may use these HTML tags and attributes:

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong>