View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Its county seat is Birmingham, the most populous city in the state. N. | Birmingham, AL 35203 Phone: (205) 325-5355 | Hours: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm, Monday - Friday Jefferson County Courthouse | 716 Richard Arrington, Jr. Blvd. The local jails have a long history of abuse of prisoners. January 2021 Newsletter PDF ... Birmingham, AL 35203 The African-American community quickly rebuilt the damaged church. In 2011, Jefferson County was $4.2 billion in debt and declared bankruptcy. Critics allege this served to stymie integration and financially starve schools that served mostly black populations. Birmingham could not get its urban needs addressed by the legislature. As of the 2010 census, its population was 658,466. With a population of more than 659,000 people including 27 Police Departments covering 1,124 square miles, Jefferson County is the largest jurisdiction in Alabama. Inmate Inquiry. Its rapid growth as an industrial city in the 20th century, based on heavy manufacturing in steel and iron, established its dominance. The population density was 595 people per square mile (230/km2). Sheriff Mark Pettway Jefferson County Alabama Jefferson County filed for bankruptcy on November 9, 2011. Racial tensions increased in the cities and state in the late 19th century as whites worked to maintain white supremacy. for questions or payments please contact the alabama traffic safety center at traffic.alacourt.gov/ or call toll free (866) 954-9399. cases may be paid with credit card by calling (877)252-7294. payments must reach the clerk’s office before your court date. The case was filed in the Northern District of Alabama Bankruptcy Court as case number 11-05736. Welcome to the Tenth Judicial Circuit of Jefferson County, Birmingham Division's Website. It is estimated by the US Census to have increased and to be more than 659,300 in 2018. 2100 18th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35209. This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 22:54. This was the largest Chapter 9 (municipal) bankruptcy in the United States, until it was surpassed by that of Detroit, Michigan in 2013. The county is home to the Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge. Freight service is provided by BNSF Railway, CSX Transportation, Norfolk Southern Railway, Alabama & Tennessee River Railway, and Birmingham Terminal Railway (formerly Birmingham Southern Railroad). According to the 2010 United States Census, residents of metropolitan Jefferson County identified as the following: As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 662,047 people, 263,265 households, and 175,861 families residing in the county. Two judicial courthouses are located in Jefferson County, a situation dating to when the state legislature was preparing to split off a portion of Jefferson County to create a new county, centered around Bessemer. Jefferson County Sheriff's Office, Birmingham, Alabama. Birmingham was formed by the merger of three towns, including Elyton. Browse photos, see new properties, get open house info, and research neighborhoods on Trulia. The average household size was 2.45, and the average family size was 3.04. "It’s my great pleasure to welcome you to the Alabama Department of Human Resources website. It also attracted many workers. Jefferson County Unified Command Center Update for December 30, 2020: https://bit.ly/2WX3tTY. The Tenth Judicial Circuit of the Alabama State Court system consists of the Birmingham and Bessemer Divisions. Except for cities such as Birmingham, that have established their own local school districts, all parts of Jefferson County are served by the Jefferson County Board of Education. This was implemented In January 2005, as a 1% sales tax to support funding for construction of needed education facilities. In the 1990s, the county authorized and financed a massive overhaul of the county-owned sewer system, beginning in 1996. The Commissioners are elected from single-member districts. Coordinates: 33°35′N 86°52′W / 33.583°N 86.867°W / 33.583; -86.867, Jefferson County Courthouse in Birmingham, Places adjacent to Jefferson County, Alabama, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Sewer construction and bond swap controversy, National Register of Historic Places listings in Birmingham, Alabama, National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage by county (Jefferson–Macon), United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Watercress Darter National Wildlife Refuge, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, William E. Donaldson Correctional Facility, Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Jefferson County, 2nd edition, "Bombingham: Decades of racist bombings captured in chilling photos", "16th Street Baptist Church bombing | terrorist attack, Birmingham, Alabama, United States [1963]", "Former Jefferson County Commissioner Gary White sentenced to 10 years in prison", "The scandal of the Alabama poor cut off from water", Larry Langford Impact – Page 3 – - Larry Langford trial | Latest Larry Langford News, "SEC wants to force Larry Langford, Bill Blount to testify in Jefferson County bond swap deals", "Update: Jefferson County finances take another hit", Jefferson County, Alabama sewer debt swap agreement deadline passes", "Jefferson County, Alabama Chapter 9 Voluntary Petition", "Bankrupt Jefferson County, Alabama Lays Off 75 More Government Workers", "Jefferson County emerges from bankruptcy", "Bankruptcy Over, But Jefferson County, Ala., Will Remain in the News", http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1370, "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Contribute, create and discover gravesites from all over the world. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Jefferson County is served by the Jefferson County Sheriff's Department. Jefferson County, Alabama. The Birmingham campaign was known for the violence the city police used against non-violent protesters. [20] It is the fifth-largest county in Alabama by land area. In the 1950s KKK chapters bombed black-owned houses in Birmingham to discourage residents moving into new middle-class areas. Information includes adderess, phone number and paid/volunteer staffing statistics. Carrington said one of the problems was that elected officials had welcomed scheduling with very low early payments so long as peak payments occurred after they left office. Jefferson County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Alabama, located in the central portion of the state. It was named in honor of President Thomas Jefferson. All links reviewed by librarians or other review source. Two extremely controversial undertakings by county officials in the 2000s resulted in the county having debt of $4 billion. The fees and penalty charges increased the cost so the county in 2011 had $3.2 billion outstanding. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. DuBose, John Witherspoon. [1] It was named in honor of former President Thomas Jefferson. Clear 1 Table. It attracted numerous rural migrants, both black and white, for its new jobs. "[7][8], The controversial interest rate swaps, initiated in 2002 and 2003 by former Commission President Larry Langford (removed in 2011 as the mayor of Birmingham after his conviction at trial[9]), were intended to lower interest payments. It also attracted European immigrants. Both the sewer project and its financing were scrutinized by federal prosecutors. Jefferson County Schools. The financial problems were related to costs of a huge sewer project. He said, "You can work a man pretty good with a piece of pipe and never mark him. Homes for sale in Jefferson County, AL have a median listing price of $205,000. About 11.60% of families and 14.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.20% of those under age 18 and 12.70% of those age 65 or over. the majority of the county's diverse geography.[21]. Jefferson County is one of the eight counties in Alabama with a limited-form of home rule government. This followed the civil rights campaign, which was based at the 16th Street Baptist Church, and an economic boycott of white stores that refused to hire blacks. Many fire departments have updated their information to include volunteer recruitment info, logos, and photos of fire stations, firefighters & fire equipment. There is also one switching and terminal railroad, Alabama Warrior Railway.[44]. Digital version at FamilySearch Digital Library. 61K likes. See all 656 apartments and houses for rent in Jefferson County, AL, including cheap, affordable, luxury and pet-friendly rentals. Information about the various judges, court personnel, filing fees … The county gained some home rule functions by 1944. Before Obama's victory, Jefferson County had last supported the official Democratic candidate for president in 1952, and only once since 1944. The Jefferson County Commission is proud to serve a vibrant, diverse community rich in history, culture and natural beauty. Results may vary. The main center is at Center is at 2130 11th Avenue North, Birmingham, AL 35234 (phone (205) 328-5656) but there are others. 1.1. The AcreValue Jefferson County, AL plat map, sourced from the Jefferson County, AL tax assessor, indicates the property boundaries for each parcel of land, with information about the landowner, the parcel number, and the total acres. Legislators from rural counties kept control of the legislature and, to avoid losing power, for decades refused to reapportion the seats or redistrict congressional districts. The bond swaps were the focus of an investigation by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Each county commissioner represents one of the five districts in the county, apportioned roughly equally by population. [36], The Alabama Department of Corrections operates the William E. Donaldson Correctional Facility, a prison for men, in unincorporated Jefferson County near Bessemer. The County Commission approved an educational sales tax by a 3–2 vote in October 2004. Founded around 1871, Birmingham was named for the industrial English city of the same name in Warwickshire. Whites struck again: on a Sunday in September 1963, KKK members bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church, killing four young black girls and injuring many persons. The Probate Court of Jefferson County, Alabama serves over 700,000 citizens helping them in each life state from birth to marriage to death. There were 263,265 households, out of which 30.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.10% were married couples living together, 17.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.20% were non-families. Note: To increase accuracy, the keyword filter suggests the most commonly searched terms. Jefferson County has a land area of about 1,119 square miles (2,900 km2). By the early decades of the 20th century, it had a majority-black population, but whites dominated politically and economically. [11] In early March 2008, Moody's followed suit and indicated that it would also review the county's ability to meet other bond obligations. JCSO Releases Quarterly Newsletter. Jefferson County, with an estimated population of 659,197, is the most populous county in Alabama. Please use the link below to take a look inside this quarter's newsletter. The county is located within the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, with the highest point in the county being found at Shades Mountain, at an elevation of 1,150 ft. Another significant mountain located within the county is Red Mountain, which runs to the south of downtown Birmingham and separates the city from the suburb of Homewood. The racial makeup of the county was 58.10% White, 39.36% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.90% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.59% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. Jefferson County, AL has 118 Fire Departments and Fire Stations. [8] The County requested Chapter 9 relief under federal statute 11 U.S.C. [10], In late February 2008 Standard & Poor's lowered the rating of Jefferson County bonds to "junk" status. The Probate Court of Jefferson County, Alabama serves over 700,000 citizens helping them in each life state from birth to marriage to death. Early county seats were established first at Carrollsville (1819 – 21), then Elyton (1821 – 73). Get directions, maps, and traffic for Jefferson, AL. 205-379-2000 Birmingham is the location of the Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport, which provides service, either direct or connecting, to most of the rest of the United States. Our vision is to be characterized by the use of best practices resulting in effectively providing for … [16] The county emerged from bankruptcy in December 2013, following the approval of a bankruptcy plan by the United States bankruptcy court for the Northern District of Alabama, writing off more than $1.4 billion of the debt.[17][18][19]. These matters might include cases in which a child is alleged to be … Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton also carried the county in 2016, with a majority of 51.5 percent.[43]. [citation needed], On March 16, 2011, the Alabama Supreme Court ruled that Jefferson County's 2009 occupational tax law was passed unconstitutionally. "[35] Well into the 1950s, prisoners were regularly beaten and tortured by police to extract coerced "confessions" to crimes. White mobs committed 29 lynchings in the county, most around the turn of the century at a time of widespread political suppression of blacks in the state. One former jailer, who started work for the Jefferson County Convict Department in 1919, described beatings, the administration of laxatives, and confinement in a tiny two-by-three-foot cell, as well as beatings with rubber hoses. Many Americans whose ancestors came from Britain or Ireland identify simply as American, because their immigrant ancestors arrived so long ago, in some cases in the 17th and 18th centuries. Economic competition among the new workers in the city also raised tensions. Some municipal sales taxes reach 4%. The Sheriff's Department has two county jails, one in Birmingham and one in Bessemer, which are used to detain suspects awaiting trial (who cannot afford to post bail), and convicted criminals serving sentences less than one year in length. Sales tax on many items within the county can be as high as 12%. The District Attorney’s Office for the Tenth Judicial Circuit of Alabama is located in Jefferson County, Alabama. The county seat and largest city is Birmingham. It allows the county to be set up a zoning system for land use, maintain the sanitary sewer, sewerage systems and highways, provide for garbage and trash disposal, and to enforce taxation (except for property taxes). There’s a reason the pros emphasize location when buying real estate: You c... A pre-approval letter from a lender makes your offer stronger. The white-dominated legislature passed a new constitution in 1901 that disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites, excluding them totally from the political system. Nearly 28.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Find your local fire station. 1. The median age was 36 years. Read local information on events at the Jefferson County Library Cooperative Library's public libraries. Jefferson County Unified Command Center Update for December 16, 2020: https://bit.ly/2WnNuhm 1.2. [42] The pattern of residential and economic segregation has occurred in many parts of the country, including economic segregation of poorer whites. For every 100 females, there were 89.20 males. By votes in the commission, the commissioners are given executive responsibilities for the various county departments, which fall under the categories of "Roads and Transportation", "Community Development", "Environmental Services", "Health and Human Services", "Technology and Land Development", and "Finance and General Services". Nearby Bessemer, Alabama, located 16 miles by car to the southwest, also grew based on industrialization. Jefferson County Property Records are real estate documents that contain information related to real property in Jefferson County, Alabama. Jefferson County Real Estate Listings & Rental Properties in Alabama Looking to buy a home or rent an apartment? It has continued to grow by annexing neighboring towns and villages, including North Birmingham. The city is located about 16 miles to the southwest by car. The Sheriff's Department fields about 175 deputy sheriffs who patrol the unincorporated areas of the county, and also all municipalities that do not have their own police departments. The per capita income for the county was $20,892. More on Salvation Army food assistance programs Birmingham and Jefferson County. Changes to county representation in the state legislature did not take place until the state was required to incorporate the principle of one man, one vote from the US Supreme Court decision of Baker v. Carr (1964). Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, "Jefferson County tops country for number of syphilis cases", "Alabama Supreme Court rules Jefferson County's 2009 occupational tax illegal | al.com". President Obama carried the industrial, urbanized county by a larger majority in 2012, winning with 52.5 percent. In 2008, Democratic candidate, US Senator Barack Obama carried Jefferson County with 166,121 votes (52.2 percent), although the state voted for Republican candidate US Senator John McCain by a double digit majority. In a study of lynchings in the South from 1877 to 1950, Jefferson County is documented as having the highest number of lynchings of any county in Alabama. As of the 2010 census, its population was 658,466. Some identify as Multiracial as a result. The main courthouse is in Birmingham and the second one is located in Bessemer. It was the largest municipal bankruptcy in United States history at that time. Home values for neighborhoods near Jefferson County, AL, Home values for cities near Jefferson County, AL, Home values for counties near Jefferson County, AL, Home values for zips near Jefferson County, AL. In the late summer, city and business officials finally agreed in 1963 to integrate public facilities and hire more African Americans. It was a rough environment of mill and mine workers in Birmingham and Bessemer, and the Ku Klux Klan was active in the 20th century, often with many police being members into the 1950s and 1960s.[3]. That city had long been a center of iron and steel production in Great Britain. Some of the hottest neighborhoods near Jefferson County, AL are Highland Park, Crestline, Forest Park, Crestwood South, Crestwood North. … Jefferson County Gaynelle Hendricks, Tax Assessor Jefferson County Courthouse 716 Richard Arrington Blvd. AMTRAK passenger service is provided by the Crescent, which stops in Birmingham. According to the 2010 census, there are 658,466 people living in the area, making it the most populated county in the state. They entered politics in the city, county and state after the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed. A 1973 Commission had recommended that all counties be granted home rule under the state constitution, but the state legislature has refused to give up its control over local affairs. The largest self-reported European ancestries in Jefferson County, Alabama are English 9.7%(64,016), "American" 9.6%(63,015), Irish 8.6%(56,695), German 7.2%(47,690). The County Sheriff is chosen by the eligible voters in an at large election. "[8] Carrington said there was "no doubt that people from Wall Street offered bribes" and "have to take a huge responsibility for what happened. In 1969, public schools in the county became fully integrated.[40]. Find links to web sites on many subjects. 8 Myths About Renting You Should Stop Believing Immediately, 6 Ways Home Buyers Mess Up Getting A Mortgage, 6 Reasons You Should Never Buy Or Sell A Home Without An Agent, Difference Between Agent, Broker & Realtor, Real Estate Agents Reveal the Toughest Home Buyers They've Ever Met, The 5 Maintenance Skills All Homeowners Should Know, Before You Buy, Look for Red Flags in the Neighborhood, Jefferson County International Baccalaureate School. [2] Its county seat is Birmingham,[1] the most populous city in the state. 1,104 Homes For Sale in Jefferson County, AL. In 2011 the SEC awarded the county $75 million in compensation in relation to a judgment of "unlawful payments" against JP Morgan; in addition the company was penalized by having to forfeit $647 million of future fees.[14]. Inmate Search. [3], In mid-2015, the Department of Justice announced an investigation of the conditions imposed on juveniles in the county jail. Jefferson County population had decreased slightly by 2010. Jefferson County is the central county of the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Jefferson County emerged from bankruptcy in December 2013, following the approval of a bankruptcy plan by the United States bankruptcy court for the Northern District of Alabama, writing off more than $1.4 billion of the debt. Demographers estimate that roughly 20–23% of people in Alabama are of predominantly English and related British Isles ancestry. There are 3241 active homes for sale in Jefferson County, AL, which spend an average of 51 days on the market. Jefferson County and Birmingham Alabama, Historical and Biographical Birmingham, Ala.… Find out the more about the public libraries in Jefferson County, Ala. "Department of Justice Announces Investigation of the Jefferson County Jail in Birmingham, Alabama", "County Membership Report Jefferson County (Alabama)", "Social Capital Variables Spreadsheet for 2014", Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, "Looting Main Street: How the nation's biggest banks are ripping off American cities with the same predatory deals that brought down Greece", The Sewer of Gold and other famous crooks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_County,_Alabama&oldid=995045361, Government units that have filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Tuscaloosa County and (a very short boundary with). By 2011, "six of Jefferson County's former commissioners had been found guilty of corruption for accepting the bribes, along with 15 other officials. Zillow has 3,117 homes for sale in Jefferson County AL. It was named after US President Thomas Jefferson. But they had the opposite effect, increasing the county's indebtedness to the point that it had to declare bankruptcy. Altogether, 83.9% of the population was claimed as members by religious congregations, although members of historically African-American denominations were underrepresented due to incomplete information. On Monday, January 4, 2021, deputies working in the Jefferson County Jail were performing their standard counts during... read more. Jefferson County Unified Command Center Update for December 23, 2020: https://bit.ly/3pk375T. Jefferson County is located in Alabama with a population of 659,892. Family Court, or Juvenile Court, of Jefferson County exercises jurisdiction in matters involving children. It ruled that bicameral legislatures had to have both houses based on population districts, rather than geographic ones. Today the county has a type of council-manager form of government. Many other mountains and valleys make up The complexity of Birmingham and Jefferson County urban conditions required more local management, as it was a major industrial center. Public Property Records provide information on homes, land, or commercial properties, including titles, mortgages, property deeds, and a range of other documents. Welcome to Jefferson County Schools! [38] In 2014, Jefferson County had 714 religious organizations, the 15th most out of all US counties. Despite the city's rapid growth, for decades it was underrepresented in the legislature. Many families and young professionals live in Jefferson County and residents tend to have moderate political views. Its rapid growth as an industrial city in the 20th century, based on heavy manufacturing in steel and iron, established its dominance. Others were housed with adult prisoners who raped them. * To verify enrollment eligibility, contact the school or district directly. One of three counties shuffled to the top 3 numbers because of population size. [4] Notable incidents include 1889's lynching of George Meadows. Corruption was found among six county commissioners. About 1.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.80% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 29.70% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 13.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The World’s largest gravesite collection. Jan 4, 2021 | News. In addition, county officials, encouraged by bribes by financial services companies, made a series of risky bond-swap agreements. The Book of Birmingham and Alabama Birmingham, Ala.: The Birmingham Ledger Publishers, 1914. Name; Subject Number; Booking Number; In Custody; Booking From Date Jefferson County was established on December 13, 1819 by the Alabama Legislature. The County Commission elects a President from among its members, who serves as the chairperson of all County Commission meetings, and who has additional executive duties. AcreValue helps you locate parcels, property lines, and ownership information for land online, eliminating the need for plat books. Includes bios and photographs. Having been classified in the South as black under racial segregation, some of these families are beginning to use DNA tests to learn about and acknowledge European ancestors. [37], In 2010 statistics, the largest religious group in Jefferson County was the SBC Baptists with 185,650 members in 272 congregations, followed by 69,878 non-denominational adherents with 170 congregations, 67,313 NBC Baptists with 117 congregations, 55,083 Catholics in the Archdiocese of Birmingham with 32 parishes, 43,422 UMC Methodists with 86 congregations, 15,899 CoG–Cleveland, Tennessee Pentecostals with 45 congregations, 14,025 TEC Episcopalians with 17 congregations, 11,267 CoC Christians with 69 congregations, 11,171 CoGiC Pentecostals with 16 congregations, and 9,472 AME Methodists with 42 congregations. Don't Neglect These 6 Maintenance Tasks - Or Else, Debunked! [41] Cities in the county that have established their own school systems are Gardendale, Bessemer, Fairfield, Midfield, Trussville, Homewood, Leeds, Hoover, Vestavia Hills, Tarrant, and Mountain Brook. You may also be interested in single family homes and condo/townhomes for sale in popular zip codes like 35242, 35226, or three bedroom homes for sale in neighboring cities, such as Birmingham, Hoover, Vestavia Hills, Trussville, Northport. This additional 1% has resulted in some county municipalities, such as Fairfield, to have sales tax rates as high as 10%, while other municipalities and incorporated communities had an increase in their total sales tax rate from 8% to 9%. [15] This action was valued at $4.2 billion, with debts of $3.14 billion relating to sewer work; it was then the most costly municipal bankruptcy ever in the U.S. We are the second-largest school district in Alabama serving over 36,000 students in 57 different schools located throughout Jefferson County. The additional county courthouse and some parallel functions remain in service. Requested Chapter 9 relief under federal statute 11 U.S.C Commission that combines the legislative and duties. 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